Project Area

The Bad River NRD works to maintain and improve the health of ecosystems within the Bad River Reservation for at least the next seven generations, while providing the sustainable provision of resources. This includes over 124,000 acres of land, primarily owned by the Tribe or held in trust. Much of the management on Tribal lands works to maintain the integrity of the Bad River watershed and associated ecosystems. Forestry activities also strive to enhance tree species that have cultural importance, including white pine, paper birch, and northern white-cedar. The Bad River NRD plans to use the lessons learned from this adaptation project to incorporate climate change into its next Integrated Resource Management Plan.
Management Goals

The climate change adaptation project will fully integrate climate change into forest management in these stands. Future activities include:
- Continued collaboration between the Bad River Natural Resources Department and the Bureau of Indian Affairs to develop the stand prescriptions and implement the adaptation actions.
- A set of monitoring metrics will be developed to evaluate the effectiveness of adaptation actions.
- Lessons learned from this effort will be used to help incorporate climate change into the next Bad River Integrated Resource Management Plan.
Climate Change Impacts
A team of scientists and natural resource specialists from the Bad River NRD, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and the Northern Institute of Applied Climate Science (NIACS) used the Adaptation Workbook from Forest Adaptation Resources: Climate Change Tools and Approaches for Land Managers to evaluate the potential impacts of climate change on the Bad River project sites and suggest a variety of actions that could enhance forest resilience to climate change under a wide range of future conditions.
Northern Wisconsin is already experiencing the effects of climate change, and many of these impacts are expected to increase in the future. Potential climate change impacts that are of particular interest in the adaptation project areas include:
Northern Wisconsin is already experiencing the effects of climate change, and many of these impacts are expected to increase in the future. Potential climate change impacts that are of particular interest in the adaptation project areas include:
Changing precipitation patterns may have an especially large impact on the lands surrounding the Bad River because of the unique red clay plain soils. More intense storms could increase issues related to erosion, sedimentation, and flooding.
Changes in precipitation patterns may affect water levels in forested wetlands. Reduced or dramatically fluctuating water levels could cause stress on forests and reduce their ability to provide clean water and wildlife habitat.
Northern tree species such as aspen, black spruce, and balsam fir may decline due to warmer temperatures and associated stress. In contrast, future conditions may be more favorable for some desirable tree species, such as white pine.
Adaptation Actions
Many actions were identified that can help achieve the current management goals in the identified stands, as well as enable ecosystems to adapt to future conditions. Examples include:
Area/Topic
Approach
Tactics
All Stands
Implement actions that minimize impacts to the surface waters and the soils
Evaluate culverts when present and improve to accommodate larger storms
Consider the use of more temporary stream crossings to reduce impacts on soils and water
Evaluate BMPs to protect water quality and to address a range of climate change impacts
Aspen
5.2. Maintain and restore diversity of native species.
9.1. Favor or restore native species that are expected to be adapted to future conditions.
9.1. Favor or restore native species that are expected to be adapted to future conditions.
Retain trees that are expected to be better adapted to future conditions during harvest, including red and white pine, red maple, and bur oak.
Include supplemental plantings with red pine and white pine to enhance long-lived conifer component and encourage species that are expected to fare better under future conditions
White Pine
5.1. Promote diverse age classes.
5.2. Maintain and restore diversity of native species.
9.1. Favor or restore native species that are expected to be adapted to future conditions.
5.2. Maintain and restore diversity of native species.
9.1. Favor or restore native species that are expected to be adapted to future conditions.
Encourage white pine regeneration by thinning overstory white pine and reducing competition from the hardwood trees below the white pine
Plant additional white pine if needed to ensure the presence of that species
Use prescribed fire to reintroduce low-intensity fires into the ecosystem and create conditions favorable for white pine to seed
Develop plans to treat the site in the event that windthrow removes existing white pine overstory before white pine is established in the understory
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Keywords
Lowland/ bottomland hardwoods
Lowland/ wetland conifers
Management plan
Regeneration
Upland hardwoods